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Russian Propaganda in Western Media: A Case Study from Crimea

by EUToday Correspondents
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Russian Propaganda in Western Media: A Case Study from Crimea

Russia continues to successfully propagate its narrative about Ukraine in Western media.

The latest instance involves the coverage of an incident in Crimea on 29 June 2024, where Russian messaging has overshadowed the realities of the ongoing war of Russia on Ukraine.

A photograph depicting an example of anti-American and anti-Ukrainian propaganda in Crimea shows a poster with the caption: “Sevastopol mourns. America and Zelensky have no forgiveness.” This image captures the essence of how Russia manipulates perceptions, portraying itself as a victim rather than the aggressor.

Western experts argue that Russia’s strategy involves distorting the narrative of its aggressive war, shifting blame onto Ukraine. This tactic has been particularly evident in the portrayal of a recent strike on a Space Surveillance and Communications Centre in Crimea, occupied by Russia.

The strike, confirmed by Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence, disabled a critical component of Russia’s satellite communication and navigation system. This system had been used to target civilian areas in Ukraine. However, leading Western media outlets, including the BBC, The Guardian, and CNN, predominantly echoed the Russian narrative, focusing on the supposed casualties among beachgoers at the time of the strike.

German commentator Jürgen Nauditt highlighted Russia’s contradictory statements. Initially, Russia claimed to have intercepted an ATACMS missile over a Crimean beach, only to later accuse Ukraine of a deliberate attack. Nauditt underscores a consistent pattern: “One rule always applies – Russians always lie.”

Fabian Hoffmann, a research fellow at the University of Oslo and an expert on combat missiles, pointed out discrepancies in the Russian account. Hoffmann noted that video footage did not resemble a targeted attack but rather the aftermath of an interception. He remarked, “Tourists were lucky that only a few M74 bomblets detonated near the beach, with most falling into the water. Otherwise, it could have been a bloodbath.”

Joe Lindsley, a journalist with Chicago’s WGN Radio who broadcasts daily from Ukraine, criticised the Western media for adopting Russian headlines that emphasised the plight of vacationers on what he called sovereign Ukrainian territory occupied by Russia. Lindsley argued that the coverage should have focused on the strategic military target that had been neutralised – a facility instrumental in Russia’s attacks on Ukrainian civilians.

“The negative story dominated the headlines. This is how Russia manages unthinking media,” Lindsley wrote. He stressed that the casualties were caused by remnants of Russian air defence, not by the American weaponry deployed by Ukrainians. He also pointed out the lack of coverage on Ukrainian casualties inflicted by Russian forces in peaceful cities like Kharkiv.

Lindsley questioned his colleagues: “Where are the headlines about civilians killed by Russians in Kharkiv just a few days ago? Where are the stories about the success of Ukrainian forces using precise American weapons to strike locations from which Russia attacks free people?”

Such inadequate news coverage highlights the broader challenge of ensuring accurate and balanced reporting in conflict zones. The inclination of some Western media outlets to amplify the Russian perspective can obscure the harsh realities of the conflict, mislead the public, and undermine support for Ukraine’s defence efforts.

Read also:

ATACMS Missiles Take out Russian Air Defences in Occupied Crimea

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