The arrest of British Labour Party MPJoani Reid’s husband, David Taylor, along with 43-year-old Matthew Aplin, a former communications officer for Labour Party, and one other, on suspicion of assisting Chinese intelligence services in the United Kingdom will, for many, have landed like a thunderclap.
For those of us who have long scrutinised the uneasy relationship between sections of the British Left and hostile foreign powers however, it will have prompted a weary sense of déjà vu.
It must however be emphasised at the outset that an arrest is not a conviction.
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The presumption of innocence is the cornerstone of our system, and it would be wrong to prejudge the outcome of any investigation. Yet politics does not exist in a vacuum. When counter-terrorism officers move in on individuals suspected of aiding a foreign intelligence service, the reverberations are not merely personal; they are institutional and historical.
The Labour Party has, for decades, wrestled with an uncomfortable inheritance. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union regarded Britain not simply as an adversary but as fertile ground for cultivation. The archives that emerged after the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the testimony of defectors, revealed a pattern: Moscow did not confine itself to the fringes of political life. It sought influence at its heart.
Consider the case of John Stonehouse, a minister in Harold Wilson’s government. Long before his extraordinary disappearance and attempted reinvention in Australia made him a tabloid curiosity, Stonehouse had attracted the attention of MI5. Subsequent disclosures indicated that he maintained contacts with Czechoslovak intelligence and passed information. The line between naïveté and complicity was, in his case, crossed.
Or take Will Owen, prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act in 1970 for dealings with Prague. Though acquitted in court, the internal assessments of the Security Service reportedly left lingering doubts about money received and material supplied.
Labour MP Bernard Floud, a former civil servant who was a secret member of the Communist Party in the 1930s, fell under MI5 suspicion as a KGB source. Floud was never charged, yet was questioned about earlier Communist associations. His sudden death by suicide in 1967 ensured that suspicion was never fully dispelled.
The most lurid example remains Tom Driberg — columnist, communist party chairman and a figure of undeniable colour. Files made public after the Cold War, including material highlighted by the Mitrokhin archive and by the former KGB officer Oleg Gordievsky, painted a portrait of a man vulnerable to exploitation.
During a 1956 visit to Moscow to interview Guy Burgess, Driberg was allegedly drawn into a web of compromise. In an era when homosexuality was criminalised in Britain, the threat of exposure was potent. According to Gordievsky’s memoir, Next Stop Execution, Driberg became a “confidential contact”, valued less for secrets than for influence.
The methods described were chillingly mundane: encounters arranged near the Metropole Hotel, compromising photographs, a gradual tightening of the screw. It was a case study in how personal frailty could be weaponised for geopolitical ends.
Nor were such concerns confined to Westminster. Bob Edwards, a long-serving MP and later Member of the European Parliament, was named by Gordievsky as a KGB agent. In his account, Edwards was shown a secret Soviet decoration — the Order of the People’s Friendship — by his case officer in Brussels. Edwards denied wrongdoing, and the full truth may never be definitively established. But the allegation itself underscored how seriously Moscow took its cultivation of Western politicians.
There were other whispers, too, surrounding figures such as Richard Balfe, illustrating how the suspicion of undue foreign sympathy could cling, fairly or not, to public life. One need not accept every claim in the archives to recognise a broader reality: hostile states have long regarded ideological fellow-travelling as an opportunity.
It would be facile to suggest that this history belongs solely to one party. The Cambridge spy ring penetrated the Conservative establishment as well as Labour circles. Treachery, when it occurs, is an individual act. Yet political culture matters. During the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn, The Labour Party’s posture towards groups hostile to British interests became a subject of sustained controversy. Associations that supporters dismissed as dialogue were seen by critics as indulgence.
Today the focus has shifted eastwards. China’s rise has brought with it a more assertive global intelligence posture. British universities, research institutions and businesses have all been warned of espionage risks. The decision by Sir Keir Starmer’s government to permit the construction of a vast new Chinese diplomatic complex in London has drawn scrutiny from those who argue that security considerations should weigh more heavily than commercial or diplomatic convenience. Ministers insist that safeguards are in place. Sceptics remain to be convinced.
The mention of Peter Mandelson, a former member of the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Great Britain, will, for some readers, reopen older debates about the Labour Party’s internal compass. His social association with the disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein damaged reputations across the political spectrum. Mandelson has always denied wrongdoing, and it would be unjust to conflate poor judgement in company with disloyalty to country. Still, the episode contributed to a narrative — fair or unfair — that Labour grandees were sometimes too relaxed about the company they kept.
What, then, should we conclude from the arrest connected to Joani Reid’s household? Not that guilt is predetermined, nor that an entire party is tainted by the alleged actions of one individual. But history counsels vigilance. Foreign intelligence services do not abandon successful tactics. They identify sympathies, cultivate relationships, exploit vulnerabilities and, where possible, embed influence.
In an age when information flows faster and scrutiny is both instant and partisan, the temptation will be to reduce the matter to point-scoring. That would be a mistake. The integrity of our political system is not a tribal asset but a national one. If there are lessons from the Cold War cases — from Stonehouse to Driberg, and let us not forget CND — they are that complacency is costly and that transparency, however uncomfortable, is preferable to denial.
Labour, as the party presently in power, bears a particular responsibility to demonstrate that it treats the threat of foreign interference with unflinching seriousness. That means robust co-operation with the security services, clear ethical boundaries for those in public life and an understanding that ideological nostalgia has no place in modern statecraft.
The arrest of a politician’s partner on such serious charges is, in human terms, a private calamity, but in context it is also worth repeating that Matthew Aplin, a former press officer for the Labour Party, was the second man arrested on suspicion of spying for China. This suggests that the Cold War pattern is largely unchanged as far as the Labour Party is concerned.
In political terms, it is a reminder. Britain has been here before. We would do well to remember how those earlier chapters were written — and to ensure that this one ends differently.
Red Shadows: Britain’s Labour Party, Europe, and the Long Reach of Soviet Intelligence
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